{
  "actor_attribution_policy": "Name CCP, a PRC authority, a platform, or another actor only when the retained evidence explicitly names that actor. Otherwise publish not_established.",
  "counts": {
    "captured_items_reviewed": 340,
    "dossiers": 7,
    "excluded_items": 59,
    "observed_disappearances": 0,
    "pattern_signals": 0,
    "peer_reported": 6,
    "review_required": 1
  },
  "coverage": {
    "collector_receipts": [
      {
        "accepted": 0,
        "family": "social",
        "note": "A failed or not-attempted source is a coverage gap; it is not a zero-censorship result.",
        "source_id": "cecc-instagram",
        "status": "not-attempted"
      },
      {
        "accepted": 22,
        "family": "social",
        "note": "A failed or not-attempted source is a coverage gap; it is not a zero-censorship result.",
        "source_id": "cgtn-telegram",
        "status": "success"
      },
      {
        "accepted": 0,
        "family": "social",
        "note": "A failed or not-attempted source is a coverage gap; it is not a zero-censorship result.",
        "source_id": "chrd-instagram",
        "status": "not-attempted"
      },
      {
        "accepted": 0,
        "family": "social",
        "note": "A failed or not-attempted source is a coverage gap; it is not a zero-censorship result.",
        "source_id": "dw-chinese-instagram",
        "status": "not-attempted"
      },
      {
        "accepted": 0,
        "family": "social",
        "note": "A failed or not-attempted source is a coverage gap; it is not a zero-censorship result.",
        "source_id": "global-voices-instagram",
        "status": "not-attempted"
      },
      {
        "accepted": 0,
        "family": "social",
        "note": "A failed or not-attempted source is a coverage gap; it is not a zero-censorship result.",
        "source_id": "new-bloom-instagram",
        "status": "not-attempted"
      },
      {
        "accepted": 0,
        "family": "social",
        "note": "A failed or not-attempted source is a coverage gap; it is not a zero-censorship result.",
        "source_id": "pandaily-instagram",
        "status": "not-attempted"
      },
      {
        "accepted": 0,
        "family": "social",
        "note": "A failed or not-attempted source is a coverage gap; it is not a zero-censorship result.",
        "source_id": "rthk-instagram",
        "status": "not-attempted"
      },
      {
        "accepted": 15,
        "family": "public_ledger",
        "note": "A feed may contain reporting about censorship rather than items that were themselves removed. Qualification is item-level.",
        "source_id": "cdt_english_root",
        "status": "ok"
      },
      {
        "accepted": 0,
        "family": "public_ledger",
        "note": "A feed may contain reporting about censorship rather than items that were themselves removed. Qualification is item-level.",
        "source_id": "cdt_chinese_root",
        "status": "unreachable"
      },
      {
        "accepted": 0,
        "family": "public_ledger",
        "note": "A feed may contain reporting about censorship rather than items that were themselves removed. Qualification is item-level.",
        "source_id": "greatfire_blog",
        "status": "empty-feed"
      },
      {
        "accepted": 0,
        "family": "public_ledger",
        "note": "A feed may contain reporting about censorship rather than items that were themselves removed. Qualification is item-level.",
        "source_id": "freeweibo_public",
        "status": "unreachable"
      },
      {
        "accepted": 0,
        "family": "public_ledger",
        "note": "A feed may contain reporting about censorship rather than items that were themselves removed. Qualification is item-level.",
        "source_id": "freewechat_public",
        "status": "unreachable"
      }
    ],
    "exclusions": [
      {
        "count": 8,
        "reason": "archive_gap_or_unreachable_not_censorship"
      },
      {
        "count": 9,
        "reason": "ordinary_peer_coverage_without_explicit_information_control_basis"
      },
      {
        "count": 22,
        "reason": "social_published_or_edited_not_a_disappearance"
      },
      {
        "count": 12,
        "reason": "unmatched_archive_transition_not_piece_level_censorship"
      },
      {
        "count": 8,
        "reason": "visible_or_lexical_board_result_not_suppression"
      }
    ],
    "inputs": [
      {
        "available": true,
        "filename": "ddti-latest.json",
        "generated_at": "2026-10-08T10:01:54Z",
        "input_sha256": "359af566cf3b7d63d3f717b9761ddc82a02f7328839af1981ea1cd5cc9356d2c",
        "records_reviewed": 191
      },
      {
        "available": true,
        "filename": "public-deletion-ledgers-latest.json",
        "generated_at": "2026-10-08T11:11:21Z",
        "input_sha256": "f22a4130e1e316ecbd4857cb95733bf0d9133ede532caf314dd32880733bb691",
        "records_reviewed": 15
      },
      {
        "available": true,
        "filename": "social-observations-latest.json",
        "generated_at": "2026-08-26T07:22:00Z",
        "input_sha256": "7f5da9980cc8e90bbf193a53eb1bb6c3a83e1027b6e66c9b8c65c181c3e84554",
        "records_reviewed": 22
      },
      {
        "available": true,
        "filename": "social-observations-versions.jsonl",
        "generated_at": null,
        "input_sha256": "97ed4b559462ed63beace07db27084df9ff0325b9bb405245bdcb2a41373105b",
        "records_reviewed": 24
      },
      {
        "available": true,
        "filename": "undertext-latest.json",
        "generated_at": "2026-10-08T12:02:20Z",
        "input_sha256": "8bb815bed4c14c0c8c2728bd373158ae0d5f5c34ea85677fa3d5f1420e603e69",
        "records_reviewed": 58
      },
      {
        "available": true,
        "filename": "wayback-latest.json",
        "generated_at": "2026-10-08T10:08:09Z",
        "input_sha256": "18b4409ffb07b569c0bb213a0879d7535cc7b88d728cafe6000ca4908d4993bb",
        "records_reviewed": 21
      },
      {
        "available": true,
        "filename": "weibo-hotsearch-latest.json",
        "generated_at": "2026-10-08T12:02:20Z",
        "input_sha256": "a128686e0fa3780e5cecd2a86bf0882a56c47901cb98ae83381839587424a0ac",
        "records_reviewed": 9
      }
    ],
    "selection": "every-captured-qualifying-item"
  },
  "dossiers": [
    {
      "cite": "Palimpsest censorship-practice dossier censorpractice-34eb3009ea869c1c70c98a3a, “CDT’s “404 Deleted Content Archive” Summary for August 2026”, evidence state peer_reported, source clock 2026-10-02T18:58:41Z. https://palimpsest.info/news/china/erasure/#censorpractice-34eb3009ea869c1c70c98a3a",
      "counter_readings": [
        "Palimpsest has no independent item-level liveness result for the peer article."
      ],
      "dossier_id": "censorpractice-34eb3009ea869c1c70c98a3a",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "claim": "Source metadata supports classification as reported_content_removal.",
          "evidence_id": "censorevidence-d3e1ce2011a54e990844",
          "input_sha256": "f22a4130e1e316ecbd4857cb95733bf0d9133ede532caf314dd32880733bb691",
          "observed_at": "2026-10-02T18:58:41Z",
          "relation": "attributed_source_report",
          "source_name": "ledger:cdt_english_root",
          "source_url": "https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2026/10/cdts-404-deleted-content-archive-summary-for-august-2026/"
        }
      ],
      "measurements": [
        {
          "input_sha256": "f22a4130e1e316ecbd4857cb95733bf0d9133ede532caf314dd32880733bb691",
          "interpretation_limit": "The feed item is an attributed public report, not an independent liveness check.",
          "match_kind": "source-item",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-3f1ee43290968462a5be",
          "metric": "public information-control report",
          "reading_id": "public-deletion-ledgers",
          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/public-deletion-ledgers-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-10-02T18:58:41Z",
          "status": "reported",
          "value": "ledger_kind=cdt; mechanisms=reported_content_removal"
        },
        {
          "input_sha256": "8bb815bed4c14c0c8c2728bd373158ae0d5f5c34ea85677fa3d5f1420e603e69",
          "interpretation_limit": "UNDERTEXT is a derived fusion and is not independent corroboration of its ledger or archive input.",
          "match_kind": "exact-url-derived-projection",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-47b37b1d3dcc91a4cbbc",
          "metric": "UNDERTEXT item signal",
          "reading_id": "undertext",
          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/undertext-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-10-06T07:49:34Z",
          "status": "joined",
          "value": "no item-level transition"
        },
        {
          "input_sha256": "359af566cf3b7d63d3f717b9761ddc82a02f7328839af1981ea1cd5cc9356d2c",
          "interpretation_limit": "DDTI measures attention in collected public reports. It does not independently verify deletion, actor, or motive.",
          "match_kind": "exact-sample-url",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-4a558a1fb4fc1a389de6",
          "metric": "DDTI terms attached to exact source URL",
          "reading_id": "ddti",
          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/ddti-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-10-08T10:01:54Z",
          "status": "reported_attention",
          "value": "404; 404 Deleted Content Archive; Censorship Vault; Culture & the Arts; Douyin; Hangzhou; Himalayas; Internet censorship; Qianmen; Residential Surveillance at a Designated Location (RSDL); Tiananmen Square; Tibet; WeChat; Weibo; Young people; Zhu Rongji; animation; arts censorship; banquets; blockbuster films; border; cadres; climate change; comedy"
        }
      ],
      "practice": {
        "actor": {
          "attribution": "not_established",
          "basis": "The retained item does not explicitly identify the ordering actor. Palimpsest does not infer CCP, state, platform, or local-authority responsibility from disappearance or topic alone.",
          "name": null,
          "role": "not_established"
        },
        "finding": "This captured peer article explicitly reports or discusses an information-control practice. Palimpsest did not observe the peer article itself being deleted or blocked.",
        "interpretation_limit": "The underlying practice remains attributed to the public source. A ledger entry is not an independent Palimpsest deletion check, and coverage about censorship is not proof that the coverage article was censored.",
        "mechanisms": [
          "reported_content_removal"
        ]
      },
      "qualification": {
        "basis": "The retained title, excerpt, tags, or terms explicitly names an information-control practice; this is attributed coverage, not a Palimpsest liveness verdict.",
        "criticality_basis": [
          "text: censor",
          "title: 404 deleted",
          "title: deleted content"
        ],
        "evidence_strength": "moderate",
        "state": "peer_reported"
      },
      "subject": {
        "content_sha256": "d395b1a0dcb2615b7ac34ad97840a154b257fd5be4b0d583e2c48880d544d23c",
        "excerpt": "CDT presents a monthly series of censored content that has been added to our “404 Deleted Content Archive.” Each month, we publish a summary of content blocked or deleted (often yielding the message “404: content not found”) from Chinese platforms such as WeChat, Weibo, Douyin (TikTok’s counterpart in the Chinese market), Xiaohongshu (RedNote), Bilibili, Zhihu, […]",
        "first_seen": "2026-10-02T18:58:41Z",
        "kind": "coverage_article",
        "language": "en",
        "last_confirmed_alive": null,
        "last_seen": "2026-10-02T18:58:41Z",
        "platform": "cdt",
        "source": "ledger:cdt_english_root",
        "title": "CDT’s “404 Deleted Content Archive” Summary for August 2026",
        "url": "https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2026/10/cdts-404-deleted-content-archive-summary-for-august-2026/"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "at": "2026-10-02T18:58:41Z",
          "event": "peer item first recorded",
          "precision": "source timestamp",
          "source": "ledger:cdt_english_root"
        },
        {
          "at": "2026-10-02T18:58:41Z",
          "event": "peer item last recorded in this reading",
          "precision": "source timestamp",
          "source": "ledger:cdt_english_root"
        }
      ],
      "unknowns": [
        "The ordering actor, motive, geographic reach, audience impact, and complete removal timeline are not established unless an evidence row explicitly says otherwise."
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "Palimpsest censorship-practice dossier censorpractice-844b330c07cad3a10cf14d0a, “Journalist and #MeToo Activist Sophia Huang Xueqin Released From Prison After Five Years”, evidence state peer_reported, source clock 2026-09-21T21:58:55Z. https://palimpsest.info/news/china/erasure/#censorpractice-844b330c07cad3a10cf14d0a",
      "counter_readings": [
        "Palimpsest has no independent item-level liveness result for the peer article."
      ],
      "dossier_id": "censorpractice-844b330c07cad3a10cf14d0a",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "claim": "Source metadata supports classification as reported_information_control.",
          "evidence_id": "censorevidence-fc95caa3c335db018226",
          "input_sha256": "f22a4130e1e316ecbd4857cb95733bf0d9133ede532caf314dd32880733bb691",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-21T21:58:55Z",
          "relation": "attributed_source_report",
          "source_name": "ledger:cdt_english_root",
          "source_url": "https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2026/09/journalist-and-metoo-activist-sophia-huang-xueqin-released-from-prison-after-five-years/"
        }
      ],
      "measurements": [
        {
          "input_sha256": "f22a4130e1e316ecbd4857cb95733bf0d9133ede532caf314dd32880733bb691",
          "interpretation_limit": "The feed item is an attributed public report, not an independent liveness check.",
          "match_kind": "source-item",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-805944e7422e0c130525",
          "metric": "public information-control report",
          "reading_id": "public-deletion-ledgers",
          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/public-deletion-ledgers-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-09-21T21:58:55Z",
          "status": "reported",
          "value": "ledger_kind=cdt; mechanisms=reported_information_control"
        },
        {
          "input_sha256": "8bb815bed4c14c0c8c2728bd373158ae0d5f5c34ea85677fa3d5f1420e603e69",
          "interpretation_limit": "UNDERTEXT is a derived fusion and is not independent corroboration of its ledger or archive input.",
          "match_kind": "exact-url-derived-projection",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-371070a3a16f20255a1f",
          "metric": "UNDERTEXT item signal",
          "reading_id": "undertext",
          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/undertext-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-10-02T18:58:41Z",
          "status": "joined",
          "value": "no item-level transition"
        },
        {
          "input_sha256": "359af566cf3b7d63d3f717b9761ddc82a02f7328839af1981ea1cd5cc9356d2c",
          "interpretation_limit": "DDTI measures attention in collected public reports. It does not independently verify deletion, actor, or motive.",
          "match_kind": "exact-sample-url",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-4f762c433187514927e4",
          "metric": "DDTI terms attached to exact source URL",
          "reading_id": "ddti",
          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/ddti-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-10-08T10:01:54Z",
          "status": "reported_attention",
          "value": "#MeToo; Committee to Protect Journalists; Culture & the Arts; Huang Xueqin; Human Rights; Wang Jianbing; activists; citizen journalism; female reporters; feminism; human rights; inciting subversion of state power; investigative journalism; journalism; media censorship; open letters; press freedom; prison; reporting; rights defense; suppression of dissent; surveillance; trials; women"
        }
      ],
      "practice": {
        "actor": {
          "attribution": "not_established",
          "basis": "The retained item does not explicitly identify the ordering actor. Palimpsest does not infer CCP, state, platform, or local-authority responsibility from disappearance or topic alone.",
          "name": null,
          "role": "not_established"
        },
        "finding": "This captured peer article explicitly reports or discusses an information-control practice. Palimpsest did not observe the peer article itself being deleted or blocked.",
        "interpretation_limit": "The underlying practice remains attributed to the public source. A ledger entry is not an independent Palimpsest deletion check, and coverage about censorship is not proof that the coverage article was censored.",
        "mechanisms": [
          "reported_information_control"
        ]
      },
      "qualification": {
        "basis": "The retained title, excerpt, tags, or terms explicitly names an information-control practice; this is attributed coverage, not a Palimpsest liveness verdict.",
        "criticality_basis": [
          "tags: censor",
          "tags: press freedom"
        ],
        "evidence_strength": "moderate",
        "state": "peer_reported"
      },
      "subject": {
        "content_sha256": "e5642817206235505142e6ae7215a15beb171bf477397d529b4885d97de5dfc3",
        "excerpt": "Sophia Huang Xueqin, a journalist whose reporting on human rights and sexual abuse helped to galvanize China’s #MeToo movement, was scheduled to be released from prison last Friday, after completing a five-year sentence for allegedly “inciting subversion of state power.” Huang and her friend, labor activist Wang Jianbing, were detained in Guangzhou in September of […]",
        "first_seen": "2026-09-21T21:58:55Z",
        "kind": "coverage_article",
        "language": "en",
        "last_confirmed_alive": null,
        "last_seen": "2026-09-21T21:58:55Z",
        "platform": "cdt",
        "source": "ledger:cdt_english_root",
        "title": "Journalist and #MeToo Activist Sophia Huang Xueqin Released From Prison After Five Years",
        "url": "https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2026/09/journalist-and-metoo-activist-sophia-huang-xueqin-released-from-prison-after-five-years/"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "at": "2026-09-21T21:58:55Z",
          "event": "peer item first recorded",
          "precision": "source timestamp",
          "source": "ledger:cdt_english_root"
        },
        {
          "at": "2026-09-21T21:58:55Z",
          "event": "peer item last recorded in this reading",
          "precision": "source timestamp",
          "source": "ledger:cdt_english_root"
        }
      ],
      "unknowns": [
        "The ordering actor, motive, geographic reach, audience impact, and complete removal timeline are not established unless an evidence row explicitly says otherwise."
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "Palimpsest censorship-practice dossier censorpractice-8f8c8aace0af5f956557201f, “MiniTrue: ByteDance Censors’ List of 5,241 Sensitive Terms”, evidence state peer_reported, source clock 2026-09-20T05:41:30Z. https://palimpsest.info/news/china/erasure/#censorpractice-8f8c8aace0af5f956557201f",
      "counter_readings": [
        "Palimpsest has no independent item-level liveness result for the peer article."
      ],
      "dossier_id": "censorpractice-8f8c8aace0af5f956557201f",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "claim": "Source metadata supports classification as reported_editorial_directive; reported_keyword_filtering; reported_network_blocking.",
          "evidence_id": "censorevidence-7544a164385f7f80bd49",
          "input_sha256": "f22a4130e1e316ecbd4857cb95733bf0d9133ede532caf314dd32880733bb691",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-20T05:41:30Z",
          "relation": "attributed_source_report",
          "source_name": "ledger:cdt_english_root",
          "source_url": "https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2026/09/minitrue-bytedance-censors-list-of-5241-sensitive-terms/"
        },
        {
          "claim": "The retained source names Minitrue (source label) with role reported_directive_issuer.",
          "evidence_id": "censorevidence-78368859ab1d2f50ceba",
          "input_sha256": "f22a4130e1e316ecbd4857cb95733bf0d9133ede532caf314dd32880733bb691",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-20T05:41:30Z",
          "relation": "source_named_actor_relationship",
          "source_name": "ledger:cdt_english_root",
          "source_url": "https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2026/09/minitrue-bytedance-censors-list-of-5241-sensitive-terms/"
        }
      ],
      "measurements": [
        {
          "input_sha256": "f22a4130e1e316ecbd4857cb95733bf0d9133ede532caf314dd32880733bb691",
          "interpretation_limit": "The feed item is an attributed public report, not an independent liveness check.",
          "match_kind": "source-item",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-cc34ccb7bd094c28e978",
          "metric": "public information-control report",
          "reading_id": "public-deletion-ledgers",
          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/public-deletion-ledgers-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-09-20T05:41:30Z",
          "status": "reported",
          "value": "ledger_kind=cdt; mechanisms=reported_editorial_directive; reported_keyword_filtering; reported_network_blocking"
        },
        {
          "input_sha256": "8bb815bed4c14c0c8c2728bd373158ae0d5f5c34ea85677fa3d5f1420e603e69",
          "interpretation_limit": "UNDERTEXT is a derived fusion and is not independent corroboration of its ledger or archive input.",
          "match_kind": "exact-url-derived-projection",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-c3a3572916ab109800e6",
          "metric": "UNDERTEXT item signal",
          "reading_id": "undertext",
          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/undertext-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-10-02T18:58:41Z",
          "status": "joined",
          "value": "no item-level transition"
        },
        {
          "input_sha256": "359af566cf3b7d63d3f717b9761ddc82a02f7328839af1981ea1cd5cc9356d2c",
          "interpretation_limit": "DDTI measures attention in collected public reports. It does not independently verify deletion, actor, or motive.",
          "match_kind": "exact-sample-url",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-49ca707492fe908caf83",
          "metric": "DDTI terms attached to exact source URL",
          "reading_id": "ddti",
          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/ddti-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-10-08T10:01:54Z",
          "status": "reported_attention",
          "value": "ByteDance; CCP history; CDT translation; Culture & the Arts; Directives from the Ministry of Truth; Great Firewall; Internet censorship; Internet control; PRC history; Tiananmen massacre; Tibet; VPNs; Xi Jinping; Xinjiang; anniversaries; blocked keywords; bloggers; bytedance; ccp leadership; censorship mechanisms; censorship methods; content filtering; dates; dissidents"
        }
      ],
      "practice": {
        "actor": {
          "attribution": "peer_source_named",
          "basis": "The peer source title explicitly uses the Minitrue label.",
          "name": "Minitrue (source label)",
          "role": "reported_directive_issuer"
        },
        "finding": "This captured peer article explicitly reports or discusses an information-control practice. Palimpsest did not observe the peer article itself being deleted or blocked.",
        "interpretation_limit": "The underlying practice remains attributed to the public source. A ledger entry is not an independent Palimpsest deletion check, and coverage about censorship is not proof that the coverage article was censored.",
        "mechanisms": [
          "reported_editorial_directive",
          "reported_keyword_filtering",
          "reported_network_blocking"
        ]
      },
      "qualification": {
        "basis": "The retained title, excerpt, tags, or terms explicitly names an information-control practice; this is attributed coverage, not a Palimpsest liveness verdict.",
        "criticality_basis": [
          "title: censor",
          "tags: sensitive word",
          "tags: sensitive words",
          "tags: great firewall",
          "title: minitrue",
          "tags: directive"
        ],
        "evidence_strength": "moderate",
        "state": "peer_reported"
      },
      "subject": {
        "content_sha256": "9da15ac417853e1769fc82f7b1428b877687d18357a3be176cbde6ae0214d2fe",
        "excerpt": "The following is an introduction to and contextualization of some of the specific entries and broader categories included in CDT’s archived “ByteDance Lexicon of Sensitive Terms.” The lexicon, which contains some 5,241 “sensitive” words and phrases subject to review by ByteDance internal content moderators, derives from a larger tranche of internal content-review documents that date […]",
        "first_seen": "2026-09-20T05:41:30Z",
        "kind": "coverage_article",
        "language": "en",
        "last_confirmed_alive": null,
        "last_seen": "2026-09-20T05:41:30Z",
        "platform": "cdt",
        "source": "ledger:cdt_english_root",
        "title": "MiniTrue: ByteDance Censors’ List of 5,241 Sensitive Terms",
        "url": "https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2026/09/minitrue-bytedance-censors-list-of-5241-sensitive-terms/"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "at": "2026-09-20T05:41:30Z",
          "event": "peer item first recorded",
          "precision": "source timestamp",
          "source": "ledger:cdt_english_root"
        },
        {
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          "event": "peer item last recorded in this reading",
          "precision": "source timestamp",
          "source": "ledger:cdt_english_root"
        }
      ],
      "unknowns": [
        "The ordering actor, motive, geographic reach, audience impact, and complete removal timeline are not established unless an evidence row explicitly says otherwise."
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "Palimpsest censorship-practice dossier censorpractice-0d816305b323ecf33263af94, “Translation: Article on Media’s Survival Fails to Survive”, evidence state peer_reported, source clock 2026-09-17T23:18:15Z. https://palimpsest.info/news/china/erasure/#censorpractice-0d816305b323ecf33263af94",
      "counter_readings": [
        "Palimpsest has no independent item-level liveness result for the peer article."
      ],
      "dossier_id": "censorpractice-0d816305b323ecf33263af94",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "claim": "Source metadata supports classification as reported_information_control.",
          "evidence_id": "censorevidence-51929d0ae7e867d4e9aa",
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          "observed_at": "2026-09-17T23:18:15Z",
          "relation": "attributed_source_report",
          "source_name": "ledger:cdt_english_root",
          "source_url": "https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2026/09/translation-article-on-medias-survival-fails-to-survive/"
        }
      ],
      "measurements": [
        {
          "input_sha256": "f22a4130e1e316ecbd4857cb95733bf0d9133ede532caf314dd32880733bb691",
          "interpretation_limit": "The feed item is an attributed public report, not an independent liveness check.",
          "match_kind": "source-item",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-95e4217677c323980a97",
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          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/public-deletion-ledgers-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-09-17T23:18:15Z",
          "status": "reported",
          "value": "ledger_kind=cdt; mechanisms=reported_information_control"
        },
        {
          "input_sha256": "8bb815bed4c14c0c8c2728bd373158ae0d5f5c34ea85677fa3d5f1420e603e69",
          "interpretation_limit": "UNDERTEXT is a derived fusion and is not independent corroboration of its ledger or archive input.",
          "match_kind": "exact-url-derived-projection",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-28475504ec4a872140bd",
          "metric": "UNDERTEXT item signal",
          "reading_id": "undertext",
          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/undertext-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-09-28T12:04:12Z",
          "status": "joined",
          "value": "no item-level transition"
        },
        {
          "input_sha256": "359af566cf3b7d63d3f717b9761ddc82a02f7328839af1981ea1cd5cc9356d2c",
          "interpretation_limit": "DDTI measures attention in collected public reports. It does not independently verify deletion, actor, or motive.",
          "match_kind": "exact-sample-url",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-f96961cdac618d37c81d",
          "metric": "DDTI terms attached to exact source URL",
          "reading_id": "ddti",
          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/ddti-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-10-08T10:01:54Z",
          "status": "reported_attention",
          "value": "Chinese media; Zhejiang; censorship; journalism; journalists; media; media conditions; media government relations"
        }
      ],
      "practice": {
        "actor": {
          "attribution": "not_established",
          "basis": "The retained item does not explicitly identify the ordering actor. Palimpsest does not infer CCP, state, platform, or local-authority responsibility from disappearance or topic alone.",
          "name": null,
          "role": "not_established"
        },
        "finding": "This captured peer article explicitly reports or discusses an information-control practice. Palimpsest did not observe the peer article itself being deleted or blocked.",
        "interpretation_limit": "The underlying practice remains attributed to the public source. A ledger entry is not an independent Palimpsest deletion check, and coverage about censorship is not proof that the coverage article was censored.",
        "mechanisms": [
          "reported_information_control"
        ]
      },
      "qualification": {
        "basis": "The retained title, excerpt, tags, or terms explicitly names an information-control practice; this is attributed coverage, not a Palimpsest liveness verdict.",
        "criticality_basis": [
          "tags: censor"
        ],
        "evidence_strength": "moderate",
        "state": "peer_reported"
      },
      "subject": {
        "content_sha256": "1eed1fc035eedc8979148e7fb0bb5045007278c577ff5fd81bf33a1f81f612fe",
        "excerpt": "Like their counterparts elsewhere, Chinese news media face mounting challenges such as commercial headwinds and pressure to adapt to new technologies like short video. These are compounded in the Chinese context by political content restrictions and the added burdens of other political tasks. In the post below, which currently remains online, blogger \"Fellini\" (费里尼) discussed […]",
        "first_seen": "2026-09-17T23:18:15Z",
        "kind": "coverage_article",
        "language": "mixed",
        "last_confirmed_alive": null,
        "last_seen": "2026-09-17T23:18:15Z",
        "platform": "cdt",
        "source": "ledger:cdt_english_root",
        "title": "Translation: Article on Media’s Survival Fails to Survive",
        "url": "https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2026/09/translation-article-on-medias-survival-fails-to-survive/"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "at": "2026-09-17T23:18:15Z",
          "event": "peer item first recorded",
          "precision": "source timestamp",
          "source": "ledger:cdt_english_root"
        },
        {
          "at": "2026-09-17T23:18:15Z",
          "event": "peer item last recorded in this reading",
          "precision": "source timestamp",
          "source": "ledger:cdt_english_root"
        }
      ],
      "unknowns": [
        "The ordering actor, motive, geographic reach, audience impact, and complete removal timeline are not established unless an evidence row explicitly says otherwise."
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "Palimpsest censorship-practice dossier censorpractice-7365d8408900143ca628d6eb, “Translation: Censored Commentary on Beijing’s Drone Storage Ban”, evidence state peer_reported, source clock 2026-09-28T12:04:12Z. https://palimpsest.info/news/china/erasure/#censorpractice-7365d8408900143ca628d6eb",
      "counter_readings": [
        "Palimpsest has no independent item-level liveness result for the peer article."
      ],
      "dossier_id": "censorpractice-7365d8408900143ca628d6eb",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "claim": "Source metadata supports classification as reported_information_control.",
          "evidence_id": "censorevidence-78986df57ce7b622b465",
          "input_sha256": "f22a4130e1e316ecbd4857cb95733bf0d9133ede532caf314dd32880733bb691",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-28T12:04:12Z",
          "relation": "attributed_source_report",
          "source_name": "ledger:cdt_english_root",
          "source_url": "https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2026/09/translation-censored-commentary-on-beijings-drone-storage-ban/"
        }
      ],
      "measurements": [
        {
          "input_sha256": "f22a4130e1e316ecbd4857cb95733bf0d9133ede532caf314dd32880733bb691",
          "interpretation_limit": "The feed item is an attributed public report, not an independent liveness check.",
          "match_kind": "source-item",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-2117922d8064ad10a35d",
          "metric": "public information-control report",
          "reading_id": "public-deletion-ledgers",
          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/public-deletion-ledgers-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-09-28T12:04:12Z",
          "status": "reported",
          "value": "ledger_kind=cdt; mechanisms=reported_information_control"
        },
        {
          "input_sha256": "8bb815bed4c14c0c8c2728bd373158ae0d5f5c34ea85677fa3d5f1420e603e69",
          "interpretation_limit": "UNDERTEXT is a derived fusion and is not independent corroboration of its ledger or archive input.",
          "match_kind": "exact-url-derived-projection",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-d715738ae2f1402c799e",
          "metric": "UNDERTEXT item signal",
          "reading_id": "undertext",
          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/undertext-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-10-06T07:49:34Z",
          "status": "joined",
          "value": "no item-level transition"
        },
        {
          "input_sha256": "359af566cf3b7d63d3f717b9761ddc82a02f7328839af1981ea1cd5cc9356d2c",
          "interpretation_limit": "DDTI measures attention in collected public reports. It does not independently verify deletion, actor, or motive.",
          "match_kind": "exact-sample-url",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-ac04f92f223cf8f6571b",
          "metric": "DDTI terms attached to exact source URL",
          "reading_id": "ddti",
          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/ddti-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-10-08T10:01:54Z",
          "status": "reported_attention",
          "value": "Beijing; Internet censorship; WeChat; Yangtze River; air control; air traffic; aviation; censorship; drones; environment; fishing; online censorship; pollution; regulations; social media censorship; wuhan"
        }
      ],
      "practice": {
        "actor": {
          "attribution": "not_established",
          "basis": "The retained item does not explicitly identify the ordering actor. Palimpsest does not infer CCP, state, platform, or local-authority responsibility from disappearance or topic alone.",
          "name": null,
          "role": "not_established"
        },
        "finding": "This captured peer article explicitly reports or discusses an information-control practice. Palimpsest did not observe the peer article itself being deleted or blocked.",
        "interpretation_limit": "The underlying practice remains attributed to the public source. A ledger entry is not an independent Palimpsest deletion check, and coverage about censorship is not proof that the coverage article was censored.",
        "mechanisms": [
          "reported_information_control"
        ]
      },
      "qualification": {
        "basis": "The retained title, excerpt, tags, or terms explicitly names an information-control practice; this is attributed coverage, not a Palimpsest liveness verdict.",
        "criticality_basis": [
          "title: censor"
        ],
        "evidence_strength": "moderate",
        "state": "peer_reported"
      },
      "subject": {
        "content_sha256": "34cf00505939a08de0d035b421ab4015c99e26bf51a5c08d111e3aca2e8cdbd3",
        "excerpt": "The post below, from WeChat account 白桦视界 Báihuà Shìjiè, or “White Birch Vision,” is a censored response to new restrictions on drone ownership and storage within the city of Beijing. Registration requirements and flight restrictions were already in place; the new, tighter measures followed the crash in late June of a manned aircraft into Beijing’s […]",
        "first_seen": "2026-09-28T12:04:12Z",
        "kind": "coverage_article",
        "language": "mixed",
        "last_confirmed_alive": null,
        "last_seen": "2026-09-28T12:04:12Z",
        "platform": "cdt",
        "source": "ledger:cdt_english_root",
        "title": "Translation: Censored Commentary on Beijing’s Drone Storage Ban",
        "url": "https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2026/09/translation-censored-commentary-on-beijings-drone-storage-ban/"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "at": "2026-09-28T12:04:12Z",
          "event": "peer item first recorded",
          "precision": "source timestamp",
          "source": "ledger:cdt_english_root"
        },
        {
          "at": "2026-09-28T12:04:12Z",
          "event": "peer item last recorded in this reading",
          "precision": "source timestamp",
          "source": "ledger:cdt_english_root"
        }
      ],
      "unknowns": [
        "The ordering actor, motive, geographic reach, audience impact, and complete removal timeline are not established unless an evidence row explicitly says otherwise."
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "Palimpsest censorship-practice dossier censorpractice-4df7e403b1ab3bea06a42dba, “Translation: “Eventually, We All Learned to Keep Quiet””, evidence state peer_reported, source clock 2026-09-23T21:27:28Z. https://palimpsest.info/news/china/erasure/#censorpractice-4df7e403b1ab3bea06a42dba",
      "counter_readings": [
        "Palimpsest has no independent item-level liveness result for the peer article."
      ],
      "dossier_id": "censorpractice-4df7e403b1ab3bea06a42dba",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "claim": "Source metadata supports classification as reported_information_control.",
          "evidence_id": "censorevidence-7e2fc7a89d6a9752abf0",
          "input_sha256": "f22a4130e1e316ecbd4857cb95733bf0d9133ede532caf314dd32880733bb691",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-23T21:27:28Z",
          "relation": "attributed_source_report",
          "source_name": "ledger:cdt_english_root",
          "source_url": "https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2026/09/translation-eventually-we-all-learned-to-keep-quiet/"
        }
      ],
      "measurements": [
        {
          "input_sha256": "f22a4130e1e316ecbd4857cb95733bf0d9133ede532caf314dd32880733bb691",
          "interpretation_limit": "The feed item is an attributed public report, not an independent liveness check.",
          "match_kind": "source-item",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-1c1eb2ce6a77bbfb99ac",
          "metric": "public information-control report",
          "reading_id": "public-deletion-ledgers",
          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/public-deletion-ledgers-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-09-23T21:27:28Z",
          "status": "reported",
          "value": "ledger_kind=cdt; mechanisms=reported_information_control"
        },
        {
          "input_sha256": "8bb815bed4c14c0c8c2728bd373158ae0d5f5c34ea85677fa3d5f1420e603e69",
          "interpretation_limit": "UNDERTEXT is a derived fusion and is not independent corroboration of its ledger or archive input.",
          "match_kind": "exact-url-derived-projection",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-0c0a4c039d8c51102bbc",
          "metric": "UNDERTEXT item signal",
          "reading_id": "undertext",
          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/undertext-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-10-02T18:58:41Z",
          "status": "joined",
          "value": "no item-level transition"
        },
        {
          "input_sha256": "359af566cf3b7d63d3f717b9761ddc82a02f7328839af1981ea1cd5cc9356d2c",
          "interpretation_limit": "DDTI measures attention in collected public reports. It does not independently verify deletion, actor, or motive.",
          "match_kind": "exact-sample-url",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-c99a6986e12e81ea1a34",
          "metric": "DDTI terms attached to exact source URL",
          "reading_id": "ddti",
          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/ddti-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-10-08T10:01:54Z",
          "status": "reported_attention",
          "value": "CDT translation; Eventually, We All Learned to Keep Quiet; Guangzhou; Internet censorship; arrests; crime; harmony; information control; knife attacks; online censorship; police; public safety; reporting; safety concerns; self-censorship; social media censorship; violence; women"
        }
      ],
      "practice": {
        "actor": {
          "attribution": "not_established",
          "basis": "The retained item does not explicitly identify the ordering actor. Palimpsest does not infer CCP, state, platform, or local-authority responsibility from disappearance or topic alone.",
          "name": null,
          "role": "not_established"
        },
        "finding": "This captured peer article explicitly reports or discusses an information-control practice. Palimpsest did not observe the peer article itself being deleted or blocked.",
        "interpretation_limit": "The underlying practice remains attributed to the public source. A ledger entry is not an independent Palimpsest deletion check, and coverage about censorship is not proof that the coverage article was censored.",
        "mechanisms": [
          "reported_information_control"
        ]
      },
      "qualification": {
        "basis": "The retained title, excerpt, tags, or terms explicitly names an information-control practice; this is attributed coverage, not a Palimpsest liveness verdict.",
        "criticality_basis": [
          "tags: censor"
        ],
        "evidence_strength": "moderate",
        "state": "peer_reported"
      },
      "subject": {
        "content_sha256": "fa354a5b7cffbaa5c3430cea2ae4e028ee8914cc5465d3d5701036a92fa387a9",
        "excerpt": "In mid-September, a man was arrested for stabbing and wounding an unknown number of women outside a hotpot restaurant in the GOGO Xintiandi shopping plaza in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou. The man appeared to target only women, and images and footage posted online (much of it later deleted) showed police officers rushing into […]",
        "first_seen": "2026-09-23T21:27:28Z",
        "kind": "coverage_article",
        "language": "en",
        "last_confirmed_alive": null,
        "last_seen": "2026-09-23T21:27:28Z",
        "platform": "cdt",
        "source": "ledger:cdt_english_root",
        "title": "Translation: “Eventually, We All Learned to Keep Quiet”",
        "url": "https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2026/09/translation-eventually-we-all-learned-to-keep-quiet/"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "at": "2026-09-23T21:27:28Z",
          "event": "peer item first recorded",
          "precision": "source timestamp",
          "source": "ledger:cdt_english_root"
        },
        {
          "at": "2026-09-23T21:27:28Z",
          "event": "peer item last recorded in this reading",
          "precision": "source timestamp",
          "source": "ledger:cdt_english_root"
        }
      ],
      "unknowns": [
        "The ordering actor, motive, geographic reach, audience impact, and complete removal timeline are not established unless an evidence row explicitly says otherwise."
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "Palimpsest censorship-practice dossier censorpractice-6ca3f5f78c5d0b7c268f074e, “天安门放飞10000多只和平鸽”, evidence state review_required, source clock 2026-10-08T12:02:20Z. https://palimpsest.info/news/china/erasure/#censorpractice-6ca3f5f78c5d0b7c268f074e",
      "counter_readings": [
        "No exact social-post URL or platform deletion notice is attached.",
        "A headline-board transition is not equivalent to removing the underlying post or article."
      ],
      "dossier_id": "censorpractice-6ca3f5f78c5d0b7c268f074e",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "claim": "The retained board classifier emitted withdrawal_watch.",
          "evidence_id": "censorevidence-94a3781b7308cf57e728",
          "input_sha256": "a128686e0fa3780e5cecd2a86bf0882a56c47901cb98ae83381839587424a0ac",
          "observed_at": "2026-10-08T12:02:20Z",
          "relation": "board_pattern",
          "source_name": "Palimpsest Weibo hot-search archive",
          "source_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/weibo-hotsearch-latest.json"
        }
      ],
      "measurements": [
        {
          "input_sha256": "a128686e0fa3780e5cecd2a86bf0882a56c47901cb98ae83381839587424a0ac",
          "interpretation_limit": "A board regime is topic/headline-level evidence, not an item-level removal confirmation.",
          "match_kind": "declared-board-regime",
          "measurement_id": "censormeasure-eccb9d214f3cd972adfb",
          "metric": "permitted-attention board regime",
          "reading_id": "weibo-hotsearch",
          "reading_url": "https://palimpsest.info/readings/weibo-hotsearch-latest.json",
          "source_timestamp": "2026-10-08T12:02:20Z",
          "status": "review_required",
          "value": "regime=withdrawal_watch; terms=天安门"
        }
      ],
      "practice": {
        "actor": {
          "attribution": "not_established",
          "basis": "The retained item does not explicitly identify the ordering actor. Palimpsest does not infer CCP, state, platform, or local-authority responsibility from disappearance or topic alone.",
          "name": null,
          "role": "not_established"
        },
        "finding": "The board instrument placed this headline on withdrawal watch after a retained-board transition. No post URL, takedown notice, or actor was observed, so the candidate remains unconfirmed.",
        "interpretation_limit": "Board absence can reflect ranking, ordinary lack of attention, archive coverage, wording drift, or term-sense mismatch. It does not establish deletion, motive, or CCP/platform action.",
        "mechanisms": [
          "hot_search_withdrawal_unconfirmed"
        ]
      },
      "qualification": {
        "basis": "The board instrument emitted withdrawal_watch. Semantic relevance and a censorship explanation require independent review.",
        "criticality_basis": [
          "predeclared term: 天安门"
        ],
        "evidence_strength": "context_only",
        "state": "review_required"
      },
      "subject": {
        "content_sha256": "3fea4f37a42662baf4b206e9d664fd0bcd1cf7ac317adf21da9628e4ee5f0925",
        "excerpt": "天安门放飞10000多只和平鸽",
        "first_seen": null,
        "kind": "topic_or_headline",
        "language": "zh",
        "last_confirmed_alive": null,
        "last_seen": null,
        "platform": "weibo",
        "source": "Weibo hot-search archive",
        "title": "天安门放飞10000多只和平鸽",
        "url": ""
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "at": "2026-10-08T12:02:20Z",
          "event": "board classifier emitted withdrawal_watch",
          "precision": "reading timestamp",
          "source": "Palimpsest Weibo-board instrument"
        }
      ],
      "unknowns": [
        "Whether the topic was posted elsewhere, why its board state changed, and who caused any change are not established."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "generated_at": "2026-10-08T12:02:20Z",
  "method": "Item-level qualification before presentation; exact URL or stable observation-ID joins only; every qualifying captured item is emitted. No network fetch, sentiment model, fuzzy cross-piece join, causal inference, or default CCP/state/platform attribution. Method v1.",
  "schema_version": "palimpsest.censorship-practice-dossiers.v1",
  "scope": "Every qualifying item in the supplied retained inputs, not every post on the internet. Critical reporting without censorship evidence is not called censored. Coverage receipts expose missing and unattempted doors.",
  "source": "Deterministic projection of retained public deletion-ledger, social tombstone, Weibo-board, DDTI, UNDERTEXT, and Wayback evidence",
  "status": "live"
}